Legal framework prior to 1994, disaster management activities were governed by the civil protection act no. You can take steps to reduce the harm caused by flooding. Flooding is the single most destructive type of natural disaster that strikes humans and their livelihoods around the world. Some of the common techniques used for flood control are installation of rock berms, rock ripraps, sandbags, maintaining normal slopes with vegetation or application of soil cements on. The ongoing reactive flood management activities in developing countries should be changed to proactive flood management activities for successful flood disaster management. The central ministries and state governments can accordingly make their disaster management plans based on these guidelines, which will minimise the vulnerability to floods and ensure better preparedness over a defined period of time.
The army hospital quickly responded through rescue and relief operations and mass casualty. Here you can download the free disaster management pdf notes dm notes pdf latest and old materials with multiple file links to download. Disaster management disaster is a sudden calamity which brings misfortune and miseries to humanity. Extreme flooding events are not relegated to the least developed nations, but can also devastate and ravage the most economically advanced and industrialized nations. Waterrelated disasters and disaster risk management in the peoples republic of china. Conceptual framework the conceptual framework identified to guide this study is disaster risk reduction. Waterrelated disasters and disaster risk management in. Floods are one of the most common hazards in the u. Flood impact is one of the most significant disasters in the world. Learn how to prepare for a flood, stay safe during a flood, and protect your health when you return home after a flood.
Flood control refers to all methods used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters wikipedia. Country case studies in ict for disaster management india. Floods and drainage management, cyclones, tornadoes and hurricanes, hailstorm, cloud. As an example, the floodprone area may be broken down into floodway and flood plain components. Lecture disaster management, floods, earthquakes, cyclones and land slides.
National disaster management plan ndmp a publication of. In general, it was analyzed that worldwide flood is the most destructive natural hazards causing extensive damage to the built and natural environment, and devastation to human settlements. A case study of bangalore journal of the national institute of disaster management, april 2009 according to the journal, the reason behind the heavy flood was 1 lack of drainage upgrade works 2 the encroachment and filling in the floodplain on the waterways 3 obstruction by the sewer pipes and manholes and relevant structures. Best practices on flood prevention, protection and mitigation 3 flood forecasting and warning is a prerequisite for successful mitigation of flood damage. Gorakhpur floods developed under the ekdrm project does not substitute but is aimed to supplement the flood risk management training module developed by nidm 2012. The nfip was established by congress with passage of the national flood insurance act in 1968, to help reduce future flood damages through nfip community floodplain regulation that would control development in flood hazard areas, provide insurance for a premium to property owners, and reduce federal expenditures for disaster assistance. In the last decade, there has been catastrophic flooding experienced in china, india, bangladesh, germany, poland, mozambique, the usa, and elsewhere. Pdf view of flood disaster management in indonesia and. Though it is not possible to control the flood disaster totally, by adopting suitable structural and nonstructural measures the flood damages can be minimised. This paper describes concepts, policy, plan and operation on integrated urban flood disaster and risk management.
It promotes the concept of integrated flood management ifm as a new approach to. Flood disaster risk management gorakhpur case study. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Sewer drain backup collapse of land along the shore of a lake or another body of water. Flood and drought prevention and management of thung kula ronghai in northeast thailand is presented as the example of a pilot study. Flood,wild fire,cyclone,tornado,drought and locust are of climatic origin. Disaster, hazard, vulnerability, capacity, risk and disaster management cycle. Disaster management is a big task for every country and states.
Associated programme on flood management encourages disaster. It draws upon disaster management practices in asia and the pacific and endeavors to relate. Pdf there is an increasing trend worldwide in the number of disasters and their total economic impacts. Legal framework prior to 1994, disaster management activities were governed by the. Postgraduate programs in disaster management ppdm brac university, dhaka, bangladesh. Overall, the study findings will contribute to efforts in enhancing disaster risk management and mitigation in flood prone areas. This also depends on the coping capacity of the people or communities living in disaster prone.
The study recommends that, the department of disaster management and government in the lower rank should be trained to mitigate disaster soon before they turn into disasters. Tanzanian meteorological agency are among the factors that contribute to floods turning into disaster in dar es salaam. Disasters are an uncertain and unavoidable event in nature, which affect adversely social, economic, environmental and humanitarian sectors. Protection against inundation construction of embankments 6. Therefore the responsible authorities should provide timely and reliable flood warning, flood. The flood disaster management in malaysia involves four phases, which are preventionmitigation, preparedness, response and recovery.
National disaster management system of south africa 2. Ppt on flood disaster management in india images all. A disaster managers handbook this handbook is a ready reference guide for those actively involved with management of natural disasters before, during, and after disaster situations in developing member countries. How to prepare federal emergency management agency. Disaster risk reduction is the systematic development and application of policies, strategies and. Economic losses due to the effects of damaging floods have. Referring to the framework of disaster risk management drm elements, the disaster risk reduction drr or minimizing the vulnerability is possible by prevention or limiting mitigation and preparedness the effects of hazard unu itc, dgim, 2009. Usually, the weaker and the less prepared suffer most.
A dissertation for the degree of master in disaster management. Key elements of flood disaster management the united nations. For planning any flood management measure latest, reliable, accurate and timely information is required. The damage caused by disaster is immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, climate and the type of the earth surface. Introduction a flood is usually caused by rain, heavy thunderstorms, and thawing of snow. The document at hand concerns the best practice document, which is an update of the. Even today, floods lead all natural disasters in the. Accidents, pollutions, fire accidents, bomb blasts. Emergency and disaster planning in case of extraordinary situations are important, also in respect of.
Pdf view of flood disaster management in indonesia and the. Disasters and disaster management sendai framework, floods. In this context satellite remote sensing plays an important role. Guidelines on management of floods national disaster. Causes of floods are due to natural factors such as heavy rainfall, high floods and high tides, etc. Pdf on dec 8, 2014, robert john and others published flood disaster risk reduction and risk management of pasig city find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
Guidelines for reducing flood losses united nations. Flood in kosi river, bihar, 2008 sahana disaster management system. Management of floods national disaster management authority government of india. Flood control and disaster management iwa publishing. For effective flood management, the concerned flood control departments require information at different phases of the flood disaster cycle as. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Disasters to be managed can be of various types like earthquake,volcano eruptions and land slides are of geophysical origin. The disaster preventionmitigation and preparedness are the best way forward because if these two phases were successfully handled, the. Floods, big or small, can have devastating effects on your home and your family. State disaster management action plan for the state of. Reducing flood peaks by volume reduction constructing dams and detention basins 4. The aim of this study is to address key issues that lead to flooding problems in indonesia in response to the challenge of recurrent flood events.
Su m m a r y o f ac toi n poni t s v mission to minimise vulnerability to floods and consequent loss of lives, livelihood systems. Flooding often results from another disaster, like a hurricane. Participation of non governmental agencies and private sectors are very limited. National institute of disaster management nidm the national institute of disaster management constituted under the disaster management act 2005 has been entrusted with the nodal national responsibility for human resource development, capacity building, training, research, documentation and policy advocacy in the field of disaster management. Floods in india india, on account of its geographical position, climate and geological setting, is the worst affected centre of disaster in the south asian region, making it vulnerable to natural hazards such as cyclone, drought, floods. During the flash floods, the government civil hospital was flooded and rendered dysfunctional. The ultimate vision is to build safer communities through improved disaster risk management objectives in the absence of a defined plan, response to a disaster would be. In the sense of flowing water, the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide.
These resources can help you learn what you need to know to respond to a flood threat. Pdf flood impact is one of the most significant disasters in the world. Flood disasters are common in malaysia, kedah in particular. Flood disaster risk management universiti sains malaysia. More than half of global flood damages occur in asia. Flood fire and emergency services commissioner department of fire and emergency services loss or. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters. As a flood disaster risk management strategy, therefore, it is important to make the weaker, zstronger and the unprepared, zprepared. Based on field investigation, this report analyzes the current situation, problems and deficiencies of urban flood disaster management in wuhan and ganzhou and puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the risk management of the urban flood disaster. Waterrelated disasters and disaster risk management in the peoples republic of china disaster risk now presents one of the most serious threats to inclusive and sustainable socioeconomic development. Disaster management of india national disaster management plan ndmp disaster management flood authorstream ppt disaster management in india past and future disaster management.
Here we are providing you study material of disaster management. Like many issues relating to society and culture, a universal definition of a disaster tends to elude us, being instead contingent on the particular attitudes and ideals of the day. Some of the major steps of flood disaster management are. The main objective of the study is to identify a significant pattern of a certain disaster over time using. Ever since the first publication of the integrated flood management concept paper in 2003, it has been the baseline reference document outlining. Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property.
The disaster management act has included manmade disasters also and defines disaster as a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from natural or man made. Any significant discussion of disaster management theories needs to sketch out what exactly a disaster is, and what if anything human beings can do when one occurs. Community participation approach to flood disaster. Accordingly, an integrated flood management ifm approach, which is an essential component of integrated water resources management, can help to balance flood risk management and development needs. A change to proactive management of natural disasters requires an identification of the risk, the development. Floods and floodplain management 19 persistent high wind and changes in air pressure push water toward the shore, causing a storm surge which can raise the level of a large body of water by several. They can affect an area as small as a local neighborhood or community, to as large as an entire river basin and multiple states. National disaster management authority government of india ndma bhawan a1, safdarjung enclave new delhi 110 029 may, 2016 when citing this hand book, the following citation should be used. Disaster management study material pdf download notes from nidm hello friends welcome to.
Flood disaster management demands efficient planning measures, implementation and policy making decisions, application of modern scientific and communication tools for smooth functioning of the system. Although the national disaster management act was in place, with the government civil hospital being under strain, the applicability of the act was hampered. Waterrelated disasters and disaster risk management in the. Introduction to disaster management this module has been developed to give you a better understanding of emergency management concepts and is divided into four units. In most developing countries, flood disaster management activities are handled by government. Floods are an area of study of the discipline hydrology and are of significant concern in agriculture, civil engineering and public health. Africa has come a long way since the global arena emphasised the need for multistakeholder disaster risk reduction rather than continuing the unsustainable cycle of disaster management. Lecture disaster management, floods, earthquakes, cyclones. In the peoples republic of china prc, the incidence of natural disastersparticularly. Guidelines for reducing flood losses foreword throughout the history of mankind, floods have brought untold wealth and prosperity to civilizations, and yet at the same time, they have caused tremendous losses and resulted in untold suffering for millions of people.
807 865 593 1264 5 599 204 1082 555 933 686 107 1501 212 1097 1650 694 54 737 664 333 202 71 467 1350 736 1174 463 635 228 115 72 906 231 1245 292 954 1148 770